Checking Colonies & Putting
honey supers on, My dark queens, Swarm Season
We
just finished up checking all of our colonies to see how the split and
package bees installed were doing. Most of our split colonies
were doing good - especially the colonies with darker bees. The darker
bees mean that they had queens that we raised ourselves from a darker
race of bees, Russian/Carniolan, which are more mite resistant. Extra
honey supers (boxes) were put on these colonies for the bees to put
honey into.
Our package bees that we purchased and installed
in May did not do as good as expected. We lost about 1/3 of
the 40 colonies due to bad queens. When I returned to check them the
bees were either weak or gone.

Swarm season - There is a lot of swarming
going on in May & June. The honeybee colony will swarm when it becomes
too crowded or the queen is too old. If the swarming instinct takes
over the bees will start to make a lot of queen cells, and then one
afternoon most of the bees take off with the old queen. The weaker colony
which is left will be re-queened with the queen cells.
Usually these swarming bees land in a tree somewhere
and some of the bees, called "scout bees" start looking for
a new place for the bees to live. Since we have a lot of empty supers
stored by our barn we commonly find bees that have landed in our boxes.
The above pictures show some of these honey supers
that the bees have taken up residence in. Since I have to move
them I put the colony on a screened bottom board ready for transit.
Usually they are only in 2 boxes but this one was well established in
4 boxes. I decided to make 2 colonies out of it - one has a queen and
the other will have to make their own.
A few days later I moved these bees out to a remote
bee yard.
A learning experience.
I was standing over by my barn talking to my daughter's
boyfriend, Mark, one afternoon and we looked behind us and saw a huge
swarm in the air. Bees were flying in about a 20 foot radius right around
us.
Marks eyes were "wide open" and gave
me a funny look (of terror) when I told him to come closer.
I said "this is really neat - come over and look at these guys
- aren't they cute - they will not sting." Well Mark got closer
(I don't think he liked honeybees as much as I did) and I told him to
watch the swarm - you do not get to stand in the middle of one that
often. The bees seemed interested in one of the boxes in the pile of
equipment and I told Mark that they were going to all go into the "red"
box. Mark probably thought I was crazy, but he did get closer, the bees
went into the red box and all disappeared in about 5 minutes.
Swarms are welcome additions
- especially if they come from someone else's hives. They are very industrious
bees and will usually produce a crop. They rarely sting, since they
have no home to defend and before they swarmed they all filled up on
honey. I always say they are just like people after eating a large meal
- happy & contented.